A kitchen reference

How to cook, and why it works.

Plain answers to kitchen questions: which pot to buy, how to handle raw chicken, when food is done and safe. The answer first, then the reasons, with every number sourced.

Kitchen factCard 01 of 05

165°F · 74°C

Poultry is safe to eat once its thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C), measured with a food thermometer.

Source: USDA FSIS

Start here

What internal temperature should chicken be cooked to?The safe number, why it is 165°F (74°C), where to put the thermometer, and why thighs taste better hotter.

Recently added

  1. How to choose a potWhich pots a home kitchen needs, what each metal actually does with heat, and how to check a pot in the shop before you buy it.
  2. How to prepare raw chickenBuying, storing, thawing, cleaning up, salting, marinating and drying raw chicken, with the numbers from the USDA, the CDC and America's Test Kitchen's tests.
  1. The answer comes first

    Every page opens with the answer or the decision, in a sentence or two. The reasons, the numbers and the exceptions follow for anyone who wants them.

  2. Numbers you can check

    Temperatures in °F and °C, weights in grams, and a link to the source behind every safety figure, so you never have to take our word for it.

  3. Tested means tested

    A page says kitchen-tested only when we cooked it and kept notes. Everything else is labeled desk research, and says which sources it rests on.